Standard 4: Manage Credit and Debt – Students will develop skills to make informed decisions about incurring debt and maintaining credit worthiness.
Grades 3-5
Grades 6-8
Grades 9-12
4.5.A Differentiate credit products from services.

4.5.A.1 Describe the concept of a loan.
4.5.A.2 Describe the difference between credit products and services.





(Credit and Debt Management C.1)
4.8.A Compare the advantages and disadvantages of credit products and services.

4.8.A.1 Analyze information about credit products and services.
4.8.A.2 Explain the difference between short- and long-term loans with regards to interest.
4.8.A.3 Describe predatory lending practices.

4.12.A Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of credit products
and services.

4.12.A.1 Evaluate information about products and services.
4.12.A.2 Differentiate and calculate the difference between short- and long-term loans.
4.12.A.3 Identify and discuss examples of predatory lending practices.
4.12.A.4 Apply credit counseling to various situations, and assess the resources that could be used for it.

4.5.B Identify sources of credit.

4.5.B.1 Differentiate between credit and debt.
4.5.B.2 List sources of credit, such as banks, credit unions,
credit card companies, and retail stores




(Credit and Debt Management C.2)
4.8.B Identify and compare sources of credit.

4.8.B.1 Explain credit terminology.
4.8.B.2 List sources of consumer credit.
4.8.B.3 Distinguish among different types of lending institutions and compare the credit services they offer.
4.8.B.4 Explain strategies used to manage credit and debt.
4.12.B Analyze sources of credit.

4.12.B.1 Explain how to acquire and maintain credit.
4.12.B.2 Compare sources of consumer credit, and apply them to consumer decisions.
4.12.B.3 Compare the financial benefits and services of different types of lending institutions.
4.12.B.4 Compare strategies of credit and debt management.

4.5.C Identify interest rates, fees, and other charges.

4.5.C.1 Describe the different types of payment methods, such as bartering, cash, check, credit card, and debit card.
4.5.C.2 Identify uses of a credit card and a debit card.











(Credit and Debt Management C.3)
4.8.C Identify and evaluate interest rates, fees, and other charges.

4.8.C.1 Differentiate among a credit and debit cards.
4.8.C.2 Compare advantages and disadvantages of various payment methods and options, including the Automated Clearing House.
4.8.C.3 Describe the purpose of a mortgage

4.12.C Identify and evaluate interest rates, fees, and other credit charges.

4.12.C.1 Analyze the impact of using a credit card vs. a debit card as it relates to money management.
4.12.C.2 Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different payment methods and options, including the Automatic Clearing House.
4.12.C.3 Explain the different types of loans associated with mortgages as it relates to interest rates (fixed, variable, and balloons), insurance, and fees.

4.5.D Describe credit worthiness.

4.5.D.1 Explain how character, capacity, and capital relate to borrowing.








(Credit and Debt Management C.4)
4.8.D Compare credit scores and reports.

4.8.D.1 Link character, capacity, and capital with creditworthiness.
4.8.D.2 Explain the factors that impact your credit report.
4.8.D.3 Describe a credit report; explain what a credit score is and the factors affecting a credit score.
4.8.D.4 Identify ways to prevent or manage credit problems.
4.12.D Critique credit scores and reports.

4.12.D.1 Explain personal responsibility and the factors that affect creditworthiness, such as payment history.
4.12.D.2 Explain how a credit report is used and how frequently it should be obtained.
4.12.D.3 Explain how credit scores can be used to leverage better products, services, and employment opportunities, such as Security Clearance.
4.12.D.4 Apply strategies to prevent or manage credit problems.
4.12.D.5 Compare sources of credit reporting and evaluate credit report scores.

4.5.E Explain the cost of borrowing.

4.5.E.1 Define interest and explain how it is used.
4.5.E.2 Describe and calculate simple interest in relation
to borrowing.




(Credit and Debt Management C.5)
4.8.E Calculate the cost of borrowing.

4.8.E.1 Compare and compute application of interest, compound interest, and amortization.
4.8.E.2 Compute the amount of interest paid over time when using credit.
4.8.E.3 Calculate the cost of borrowing for various amounts
and types of purchases.
4.12.E Calculate the cost of borrowing.

4.12.E.1 Use online business tools to compare and compute interest and compound interest and to interpret an amortization table.
4.12.E.2 Compute and assess the accumulating effect of interest paid over time when using a variety of sources of credit.
4.12.E.3 Calculate and compare the total cost of borrowing for various amounts and types of purchases.

4.5.F Identify why people enter into debt.

4.5.F.1 List reasons why people borrow.


(Credit and Debt Management C.7)
4.8.F Explain how to leverage debt.

4.8.F.1 List the purposes of debt.
4.8.F.2 Examine ways to leverage debt beneficially.

4.12.F Evaluate how to leverage debt.

4.12.F.1 Explain the advantages and disadvantages of debt.
4.12.F.2 Justify ways to leverage debt beneficially.



4.8.G Explain the consequences of poor money management.

4.8.G.1 Identify the problems of poor money management, such as late fees, acquiring loans, paying higher interest rates, and bankruptcy.
4.8.G.2 Describe how to find reputable providers of credit counseling services.

(Credit and Debt Management C.8)
4.12.G Evaluate the consequences of poor money management.

4.12.G.1 Analyze the problems of poor money management, such as poor credit score, late fees, acquiring loans, paying higher interest rates, and bankruptcy.
4.12.G.2 Find reputable providers of credit counseling services.